Underfloor insulation
Thermal resistance below living areas.
Overhangs
Architectural shading elements.
OSB sheathing
Structural board in SIP panels.
Orientation optimization
Maximizing solar gain/shading.
Operational energy
Energy used during building life.
On-site assembly of prebuilt modules.
Ensures fresh, filtered indoor air.
On-site assembly
Fast, clean construction phase.
Utility room
Designated space for washing and storage.
User interface
pps or displays to manage building systems.
Urban heat island
Higher urban temperatures due to materials.