Underfloor insulation
Thermal resistance below living areas.
Monitoring systems
Track energy use and comfort.
Moisture barrier
Membranes to block water ingress.
Modular construction
On-site assembly of prebuilt modules.
Material passport
Digital record of building materials.
Utility room
Designated space for washing and storage.
User interface
pps or displays to manage building systems.
Urban heat island
Higher urban temperatures due to materials.
U-value
Measure of heat flow through a material; lower = better.